Anything and everything about Chandigarh, a young, modern city stuck between a hoary past and a confusing future. This blog intends to give you a view from Chandigarh, of all that is happening in this world, and beyond. I write it, but it reflects multiple views and thoughts, 'coz I am a mere observer, whose thoughts are shaped by the environment in which I exist.

Sunday, December 23, 2007

Narender Modi: the 'Fascist' Gets It Right



Its finally official.
The ‘fascist, the strongman, the merchant of murder, chhapan chhati Narendra Modi has romped home to victory. That he was going to win was never in doubt, except in the minds of so called experts, who bored us, monopolizing and choking the air waves with their non-stop gibberish in the run up to the result day. The media pundits had got it all wrong the last time they attempted to predict the outcome of Gujarat Assembly elections. And they seem to be making a habit of it predicting spectacular gains for Congress, where none existed, this time around. Modi, the man whom everyone loves to hate: the media, the political parties, and even the majority among his own party notably BJP National President Rajnath Singh, BJP fringe organizations like the RSS, the VHP and the Bajrang Dal, Modi had served humble pie to all his detractors. Rajnath Singh sounded hollow crediting the Gujarat BJP party set up for the victory. It was apparent. Even as Singh lauded the party machinery, the expressions on his face were that of a man who knew that he is dealing with falsehoods.

For it was an out and out Modi show. The Chappan Chhati, the man with his own set of immortals moving about in Modi masks, did not even want any other leader to canvass for him in the state. The likes of Sushma Swaraj and her ilk, adept at polished speech but low on delivery were totally ignored. You must have noticed that none of the BJP star campaigners took part in the electioneering the way they normally do in a BJP state going to elections. Modi, the true follower of Machiavilli had it all figured out. Just take a quick glance at Machiavelli’s political treatise, The Prince, and you will realize the extent to which Modi and his minions were influenced by the work.

With his win, Modi has now set the cat among the BJP pigeons. His credible performance automatically catapults him on to the national stage. Modi, the man of soiled speech, considered a third-rung leaders only a few years back, is now the most recognizable face of the party. God help us!

In the final analysis, these elections were never about development, non-development, Sonia Gandhi’s remarks, the weakness or strengths of Congress (sadly, by fielding BJP dissidents from a number of seats, the Congress once again proved what it is: a party of double standards). Modi won because he had his ears to the ground. The former RSS pracharak never lost his touch with the people, the masses who actually go out and vote. And whenever he felt that leaders from RSS, VHP, or even the BJP were coming in the way, he never lost a moment to show them the door. Despite his background as a rabble rouser and a communalist, he has to be credited for his single-mindedness, his sense of purpose and his conviction to carry it through. And this despite the high flown theories of the idiot-box intelligentsia. Me and you, we heard them talk, day after day. But Modi took no notice of these ‘wise’ men. And he WON!

Friday, December 14, 2007

Chandigarh: Then & Now III

ChandigarhPost delves into the past to find out issues that made news.
Juxtapose these unsolved matters to the present and you can see how much the city has changed or remained the same.

This report appeared on November 5, 2001 in The Times of India. Now we know for sure, but at that time a five-star hotel in the city seemed more like a dream. Interesting read.

THEN (November 5, 2001)

Is the city ready for a five star property? While this question still remains to be answered, the India Tourism Development Corporation’s (ITDC) decision to pull out of the half done five-star project has seriously dented the administration plans of having such a property. Are there enough takers for the services offered by a five-star hotel? What are the impediments? For one, pricing of land. “Land prices have been jacked up artificially by the administration and that leads to the project becoming commercially unviable,” said a businessman who had bid for the five-star plot auctioned by the government in sector 34 in the recent past.

Ponty Chadha, based in Delhi, was ready to pay a whopping Rs 36 crore for the property, but after depositing Rs 9.42 crore as guarantee money he decided to pull out of the project. Reason? He was allegedly not allowed to construct the facade of the building as per his design and permission was not granted for the sixth floor. “Chandigarh is not an investor-friendly city for property developers. The administration just wants to stick to the concrete monstrosities of Le corbusier,” said a bureaucrat on conditions of anonymity. “A building constructed with an investment of Rs 80 crore to Rs 100 crore ought to have its own character. a five-star cannot be made to look like the Markfed building,” he said.

Chandigarh is the centre of three governments and has a high per capita income of Rs 29,661 with a growth rate of 7.02 per cent. But does it merit a five-star hotel? “the city is mainly a transit point, it has not been marketed well and is not a tourist attraction,” says Beant singh, resident director, PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Statistics bear this out. A CITCO report put the city’s share of foreign tourist arrivals still stuck in the thousands range. The average duration of stay per visitor is 1.6 days. “The city ought to have its USP. It can become a major convention centre for exhibitions and trade shows if promoted well. we feel that a five-star is very much viable as the city picks up on the corporate front,” said Chandrajit Banerjee, regional director, Confederation of Indian Industry.

Anshuman Magazine, Managing Director, cb richard ellis, a global consultancy major, joins issues with Banerjee. “The project will be viable in the long run and has to be conceived with a longer duration in mind. The demand at present is not high, but with the economy picking up and industries coming to Mohali and Chandigarh, it will be viable,” he said.

A top executive of a prominent organization suggested an alternative: “A five-star hotel can only be viable if relaxations are made. there is no point in creating excess capacities. the local administration should instead work on existing properties and privatise hotel Mountview which can be upgraded to a five star.” as of now, Chandigarh is not likely to have a five-star on its skyline, but with business growing and a right sense prevailing in the administration, the landmark may become a reality in the coming years.


NOW (November 5, 2007)

The Taj Chandigarh was launched in February, 2005 and has been a runaway success from day one. The Punjabi zest for good living has kept the cash counters ringing. Plus, the spurt in economic activity has lead to tremendous increase in business visits. Whereas, earlier a company executive would prefer to return to New Delhi by the evening Shatabdi, now the majority of them would rather enjoy the opulence of The Taj (that is if their company considers them worthy of five-star treatment). The Taj Chandigarh is now one of the most profitable hotels in the region. The hotel has been designed by Singapore architect, Tom Catelo.




Thursday, December 13, 2007

Then & Now



The second in this series of stories appeared in The Times Of India dated July 24, 2003. It talks about Punjab on the verge of industrial ruin due to special status granted to Himachal Pradesh.

THEN July 24, 2003

Punjab's loss is proving to be Himachal's gain. Backed by the latest exemption regime and advantages on the power front, the border industrial township of Baddi in Himachal Pradesh is coming in for renewed focus from industry in Ludhiana.

As per information available, around 60 small and medium scale manufacturers from the city have already bought land in Baddi over the last six months. Fifty of these are power intensive units using furnaces in their manufacturing process while 10 are from the hosiery sector.

Says Ludhiana-based Chamber of Industrial and Commercial Undertakings president Inderjit Singh Pardhan, ‘‘Apart from exemptions on the taxation front, these units are looking to set up shop in Baddi also on account of a better industrial environment. If the present situation persists, we will witness a virtual beeline of industrial units to new areas.''

The development has lead to an increase in price of real estate in Baddi by 25 to 30 per cent in the last four months. Says Chandigarh-based property dealer Taran Inder Singh, ‘‘Baddi is receiving increased attention from industry not only in Punjab but other states as well.''

The Central government has granted exemption to industry in Himachal Pradesh on central excise, income tax and investment subsidy for new units for a period of 10 years. The state government too has continued with its old policy of exemption on sales tax.

Pradhan says that businesses in Ludhiana are miffed as they had to pay high power tariffs in face of power shortage.

A unit cost of electricity in Himachal Pradesh costs one rupee lesser than Punjab.

Says All India Bread Manufacturers Association Convener, Ramesh Maggo, ‘‘The recent introduction of EXIM form is also seen as a retrograde step. It will lead to unnecessary delays in supply of raw materials.''

Industrialists say that the increase in price of fuel and lubricants will also add up their costs.

Says Pradhan, ‘‘With these disadvantages in place, the Baddi belt is emerging as an attractive destination. It is conveniently located and industrialists can set up their manufacturing base while continuing to reside in Punjab.''

The Punjab government is seized of the situation but is not in a position to do much.

Says director industries S K Sandhu, ‘‘We are seized of the fact that the exemptions available to industry in Himachal Pradesh are harmful to the industrial prospects of Punjab. We have been taking up these issues with the Central government but to no avail.''

However, there are others who term the trend as a short term phenomenon. Says Hero Cycles Managing Director (Works) S K Rai, ‘‘Industry moving there are only looking at gains in the short run. They will be back in place after the end of the exemption period.''

NOW December 13, 2007

Baddi has emerged as one of the biggest non-port industrial zones in the country. The subsidies and exemptions, which have been extended to 2010, has helped attract industry in droves. The Baddi, Barotiwala, Nalagarh area now has the presence of almost all the major industry houses of the country. The area has fast emerged as the manufacturing capital of the North. Though industrial houses are no longer moving out of the state, the Central exemptions have had a negative effect on the industrial growth of Punjab. The majority of manufacturing units in Punjab have invested in Baddi as part of their expansion plans. The manufacturing industry capital base of the state has remained almost static. The state has received investments mainly in agri-business, retail, real estate, and IT. Industrial houses like Reliance have declared plans to invest Rs 25,000 crore in the state in the coming years.

Then & Now


ChandigarhPost delves into the past to find out what made news then.
Juxtapose that to the present and you can see how much the city has changed or remained the same.
Here is the first story from TOI, which talks about Unrest in the Industrial Estate of Panchkula.





THEN April 17, 2002

Clouds of labour unrest continue to hang low over the industrial estate in Panchkula which is home to over 300 small scale units engaged as ancillaries to larger units, mainly in the automobile sector. With three cases of labour problem reported in last three months, the industrial area here is rife with union activity. It is mostly the larger players like Drish shoes and the state sector Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) which have had to bear the brunt of trade union activity in the recent past. The sluggish economy seems to be at the root of this upheavel. The manufacturing units, feeling the pinch of dwindling orders, are looking for flexibile employment rules. Instead of direct employment, the owners are interested in adopting ‘contract manufacturing’, with greater flexibility on the hire and fire front. The union activity is greater among workers who have spent five years and above in a particular unit and are covered under the labour laws. A visit to the industrial area on monday brought to the fore a protest by workers from two units . First was the demonstration in front of the Drish shoes unit which has a total of 375 workers. The union is affiliated to the All-India Trade Union Congress (aituc). a few blocks away another group of five was staging a chain hunger strike. The company: surya pharmaceuticals. surya pharmaceuticals union general secretary amarpreet singh gill said, ‘‘we have been victimised. The management has transferred all five officebearers of the employees union to their other plants at Baddi and Banur, knowing fully well that they are not in a position to relocate themselves.’’ Surya Pharmaceuticals has over 80 workers on their rolls and the union is affiliated to the left oriented centre for india trade unions (CITU). Earlier, the employees of state owned Bel had adopted confrontation path. The workers were not comfortable with the management decision regarding introduction of smart cards for marking attendance. ‘‘They have not taken our consent before implementing the decision,’’ the union leader had said. the issue was resolved subsequently but it highlights the extent of trade union activity in the industrial area. the individual unions here are affiliated to one or the other central trade unions. and the officebearers of these bodies take an active part in sorting out issues between the workers and the management. times news network witnessed the ongoing deliberations between Drish shoes employee union and the company management, mediated by labour officer Dharampal. however, it was an office-bearer of the aituc haryana state committee who dominated the negotiations which broke the impasse.


NOW December 13, 2007

The Panchkula Industrial Area now has everything: peaceful atmosphere, cordial industrial relations, electricity, water, other facilities; the only thing that is missing is the industry. Industrial units have relocated to nearby industrial areas, mainly Baddi in Himachal Pradesh. And the luckier ones, who owned industrial plots at prime locations, simply sold them off or entered into lucrative arrangements with third - parties to open up show rooms, multiplexes and what not. In a nutshell, industry in Panchkula is dead. Its rather as well. Industrial units should be located in industrial townships, not in middle-class townships like Panchkula.

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